SITUAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL DE GESTANTES ADULTAS NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA: UMA ANÁLISE PRÉ, INTRA E PANDÊMICA DA COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17564/2316-3798.2025v10n1p375-388
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Abstract
To analyze the temporal evolution of the current nutritional status of adult pregnant women treated at a basic health unit in the rural area of a municipality in Pernambuco, considering pre-pandemic, pandemic and post-pandemic periods of COVID 19. Study with descriptive design, transversal and analytical in nature. Data on the nutritional status of pregnant women treated at a basic health unit in the rural area of Petrolina-PE were collected. The data were provided by the management of the Basic Health Unit and through two instruments accessible by the unit's nursing team: PREVINE BRASIL and E-SUS. The variables current nutritional status and the year and month of beginning of pregnancy were collected. The analysis periods were divided into pre-pandemic (2018-2019), pandemic (2020-2022) and post-pandemic (2022-2023). Data from 372 adult pregnant women were recruited. The proportion of women with adequate weight was significantly (p<0.05) higher compared to other nutritional states. The number of cases in the overweight categories (overweight and obesity) was higher than underweight. The proportion of overweight and obese pregnant women was more associated (p<0.05) with the post-pandemic period when compared to the others. The nutritional situation of the pregnant women treated, in general, was marked by a reduction in the proportion of pregnant women in a state of eutrophy before the pandemic to some state of excess weight (overweight or obesity), especially after the pandemic.
