SOCIAL VULNERABILITIES AND BASIC SANITATION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17564/2316-3798.2024v9n3p288-305Published
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Abstract
The objective is to characterize the vulnerabilities related to basic sanitation from the perspective of two Sustainable Development Objectives, my main purpose being to understand and analyze the fragilities and deficiencies of basic sanitation in municipalities studied from the perspective of sustainable development. The methodology used is quantitative and qualitative in nature, observing and analyzing the data referring to the IBGE, SNIS, AdaptaBrasil MCTI, Dry days monitor, microregions and basic sanitation of the state of Bahia, Agritempo, water and sanitation, Inmet and Inpe. The data used in the research are secondary, being collected through the documentary technique. The article discusses the characterization of vulnerabilities related to basic sanitation in the municipalities of the state of Bahia and Paraíba, Northeast, Brazil, adopting a broad perspective that considers the technical aspects, infrastructure, economic, social, ecological, cultural and political impacts. The results analyze the main points on each municipality of the state of Bahia and Paraíba, such as its geographical location, population, HDI, area, demographic density, schooling, information on basic sanitation such as municipal basic sanitation policy, municipal sanitation plan, municipal sanitation council, municipal sanitation fund, household waste collection and selective solid waste collection. The characterization of vulnerabilities reveals a worrying reality, both states face significant challenges when it comes to guaranteeing adequate sanitation conditions for their populations, which compromises not only the quality of life of individuals, but also the fulfillment of two SDGs established by the 2030 Agenda of the United Nations Organizations.