A REPARAÇÃO DO DANO CAUSADO POR SISTEMAS DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA SAÚDE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17564/2316-381X.2026v10n3p227-241Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study analyzes the civil liability mechanisms applicable to damages caused by Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems in healthcare. The research was conducted using the systemic method, involving a systematic literature review (2015-2025) and a jurisprudential survey in Brazilian courts. Results showed that system opacity ("black box") and algorithmic biases hinder the application of traditional subjective and strict liability models, and revealed a jurisprudential vacuum on the subject in Brazil. Inthis context, the study concludes with the possibility of adopting a hybrid civil liability regime, proposing strict liability for developers and providers based on risk theory and maintaining subjective liability for healthcare professionals, reconfigured through a technological duty of care.
Keywords: 1. Artificial Intelligence. 2. Civil Liability. 3. Damage. 4. Health. 5. Medical Law.









