Construction of wooden vessels: A Systematic Review of Traditional Knowledge

Abstract

The construction of wooden vessels represents an intangible cultural heritage that integrates technique, identity, and symbolism in riverine and coastal communities worldwide. This study presents a systematic literature review, conducted between May and June 2025 across the Scopus and Web of Science databases, aiming to gather and analyze research on traditional knowledge related to naval carpentry. Initially, 3,026 records were identified; after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 13 articles comprised the final sample. The analysis covered vessel typology, wood species used, construction processes, forms of knowledge transmission, and associated symbolic practices. The results demonstrate a diversity of techniques and cultural meanings, ranging from the selection of native woods and rudimentary tools to adaptations with modern composites. The transmission of knowledge occurs predominantly through oral and practical means, reinforcing the tacit nature of this expertise. In various geographical contexts, from Brazil to Europe and Asia, traditional vessels reveal themselves not only as utilitarian objects but also as expressions of identity and spirituality. However, the continuity of these practices faces challenges such as the scarcity of raw materials, social devaluation, and a lack of public protection policies. It is concluded that the preservation of traditional vessels requires the strengthening of community practice spaces, cultural enhancement policies, and the recognition of construction techniques as living expressions of intangible cultural heritage.